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1 загрязнение загрязнени·е
(воды, атмосферы) contamination, pollutionзагрязнение атмосферы / воздуха — air contamination / pollution
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > загрязнение загрязнени·е
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2 замърсяване
contamination; infection; pollution* * *замърся̀ване,ср., само ед. ( смесване) contamination; мед., екол. infection; pollution; defilement; антропогенно \замърсяване man-made pollution; \замърсяване на околната среда environment pollution, pollution of the environment; радиоактивно \замърсяване radioactive contamination; степен на \замърсяване amount of pollution; фоново \замърсяване background pollution.* * *contamination* * *contamination;infection; pollution -
3 степень загрязнения
1) Naval: rate of fouling2) Engineering: contamination level, fouling factor, pollution level, pollution rating, pollution degree3) Construction: pollution density4) Diplomatic term: amount of pollution5) Electronics: soil level6) Ecology: degree of pollution, emission status, pollution rateУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > степень загрязнения
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4 belastbar
Adj.1. TECH. loadable; belastbar bis... bei Fahrzeug: maximum loading capacity...; bei Brücke: maximum load...2. Mensch: resilient; belastbar sein arbeitsmäßig: be able to cope with a heavy workload, be able to work under pressure; nervlich: be able to take the strain ( oder pressure); er ist nicht belastbar he can’t cope with any kind of pressure (nervlich: auch strain); Frauen sind anders belastbar als Männer women can cope with different kinds of strain ( oder pressures) than men; im Alter ist der Kreislauf / Magen nicht mehr so belastbar as you get old, your circulation / stomach can’t take as much as it used to; sein Herz ist wieder voll belastbar his heart is back to normal again; die Umwelt ist nicht unbeschränkt belastbar there’s a limit to the amount of pollution the environment can take, we can’t go on polluting our environment forever* * *be|lạst|baradj1)(mit Last, Gewicht)
bis zu 50 Tonnen belastbar sein — to have a maximum load of or load-bearing capacity of 50 tons2) (fig)daran habe ich bemerkt, wie belastbar ein Mensch ist — that made me see how much a person can take
das Gedächtnis ist nur bis zu einem gewissen Grad belastbar — the memory can only absorb a certain amount
weiter waren seine Nerven nicht belastbar — his nerves could take no more, his nerves were at breaking point
der Steuerzahler ist nicht weiter belastbar — the tax payer cannot be burdened any more
die Atmosphäre ist nicht unbegrenzt (durch Schadstoffe) belastbar — the atmosphere cannot stand an unlimited degree of contamination
da wird sich zeigen, wie belastbar das Stromnetz/unser Wasserhaushalt ist — that will show how much pressure our electricity/water supply will take
4)wie hoch ist mein Konto belastbar? — what is the limit on my account?
der Etat ist nicht unbegrenzt belastbar — the budget is not unlimited
* * *be·last·bar1. (zu belasten) loadablekein Mensch ist unbegrenzt \belastbar nobody can take work/abuse indefinitelyunter Stress ist ein Mitarbeiter weniger \belastbar stress reduces an employee's working capacitydurch Training wird das Gedächtnis \belastbarer training makes the memory absorb moredie Nerven sind nur bis zu einem bestimmten Grad \belastbar the nerves can only take so muchder Körper/Kreislauf von Sportlern ist in hohem Maße \belastbar an athlete's body/circulation can take a lot of punishmentregelmäßiges Training macht Herz und Lunge \belastbarer regular training strengthens the heart and lungs▪ [mit bis zu etw dat] \belastbar sein to have a maximum limit of sth, to have a limit [of up to sth]wie hoch ist mein Konto \belastbar? what is the limit on my account?, how much can I overdraw on my account?* * *[nur] mit 3,5 t belastbar sein — be able to take a load of [only] 3.5 t
2) (beanspruchbar) tough, resilient < person>seelisch/körperlich belastbar sein — be emotionally/physically tough or resilient; be able to stand emotional/physical stress
* * *belastbar adj1. TECH loadable;2. Mensch: resilient;belastbar sein arbeitsmäßig: be able to cope with a heavy workload, be able to work under pressure; nervlich: be able to take the strain ( oder pressure);Frauen sind anders belastbar als Männer women can cope with different kinds of strain ( oder pressures) than men;im Alter ist der Kreislauf/Magen nicht mehr so belastbar as you get old, your circulation/stomach can’t take as much as it used to;sein Herz ist wieder voll belastbar his heart is back to normal again;die Umwelt ist nicht unbeschränkt belastbar there’s a limit to the amount of pollution the environment can take, we can’t go on polluting our environment forever* * *[nur] mit 3,5 t belastbar sein — be able to take a load of [only] 3.5 t
2) (beanspruchbar) tough, resilient < person>seelisch/körperlich belastbar sein — be emotionally/physically tough or resilient; be able to stand emotional/physical stress
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5 загрязненность
загрязненность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution load
The amount of stress placed upon an ecosystem by pollution, physical or chemical, released into it by man-made or natural means. (Source: FFD)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязненность
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6 технология для осуществления контроля за загрязнением
технология для осуществления контроля за загрязнением
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pollution control technology
Methods used to reduce the amount of contaminants discharged from a source. (Source: PATHUL)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > технология для осуществления контроля за загрязнением
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7 accidente de carretera
road accident* * *(n.) = road accidentEx. Central Government holds a vast amount of information on pollution, road accidents, and weather patterns.* * *(n.) = road accidentEx: Central Government holds a vast amount of information on pollution, road accidents, and weather patterns.
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8 accidente de tráfico
road accident* * *(n.) = car accident, road accident, traffic accident, car crashEx. The circulation clerk had a car accident which left her emotionally an physically scarred but as efficient as ever = La auxiliar de préstamo tuvo un accidente de coche que la dejó marcada física y emocionalmente pero tan eficaz como siempre.Ex. Central Government holds a vast amount of information on pollution, road accidents, and weather patterns.Ex. This article presents a fuzzy system of determining the required waiting period after traffic accidents.Ex. A car crash in 1940 put an end to his life and his hope of writing a novel that would free him from benign indentured servitude in Hollywood.* * *(n.) = car accident, road accident, traffic accident, car crashEx: The circulation clerk had a car accident which left her emotionally an physically scarred but as efficient as ever = La auxiliar de préstamo tuvo un accidente de coche que la dejó marcada física y emocionalmente pero tan eficaz como siempre.
Ex: Central Government holds a vast amount of information on pollution, road accidents, and weather patterns.Ex: This article presents a fuzzy system of determining the required waiting period after traffic accidents.Ex: A car crash in 1940 put an end to his life and his hope of writing a novel that would free him from benign indentured servitude in Hollywood.* * *road (traffic) accident -
9 negativo2
2 = bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], minus, negative, disruptive, destructive.Ex. I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.Ex. Here the date the amount was changed, the amount of the change, either plus or minus, and the user number of the person making the change are shown.Ex. When the amount is negative, the vendor owes the library the money.Ex. The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.Ex. The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.----* consecuencia negativa = blowback.* de forma negativa = in a negative light.* de manera negativa = in a negative light.* efecto negativo = chilling effect, blowback.* energía negativa = bad vibes.* eugenesia negativa = negative eugenics.* imagen negativa = negative image.* impacto negativo = negative impact.* los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.* reacción negativa = negative reaction.* repercusión negativa = backlash.* saldo negativo = debit.* sentimientos negativos = grinding of teeth. -
10 negativo
adj.1 negative, harmful, contradictory, adverse.2 pessimistic, ill-disposed.3 negativistic.4 negatory.m.1 minus sign.2 negative, negative of a film, negative of photographic film, cliché.* * *► adjetivo1 negative1 (en fotografía) negative————————1 (en fotografía) negative* * *1. noun m. 2. (f. - negativa)adj.negative, adverse* * *1. ADJ1) [gen] negativevoto negativo — vote against, no vote
2) (Mat) minus3) (Fot) negative2.SM (Fot) negative* * *I- va adjetivo1) <respuesta/verbo> negative2) ( perjudicial) < actitud> negative3) (Elec, Mat) negativeIImasculino negative* * *I- va adjetivo1) <respuesta/verbo> negative2) ( perjudicial) < actitud> negative3) (Elec, Mat) negativeIImasculino negative* * *negativo11 = negative.Nota: Nombre.Ex: Owing to the lack of skilled staff and economic resources, traditional libraries are not always able to adequately collect, classify, record, preserve and store prints and negatives of historical importance.
* negativo fotográfico en placa de vidrio = glass plate negative.negativo22 = bad [worse -comp., worst -sup.], minus, negative, disruptive, destructive.Ex: I'm not saying that it is bad, but it is a real difference of interest between the needs and purposes of research libraries and the public libraries, and I would also throw in the school and almost certainly junior college libraries.
Ex: Here the date the amount was changed, the amount of the change, either plus or minus, and the user number of the person making the change are shown.Ex: When the amount is negative, the vendor owes the library the money.Ex: The crisis in South African education -- particularly black education -- has resulted from the disruptive effects of apartheid.Ex: The Archives are located in an area that experiences severe air pollution and levels of ozone that are very destructive to paper and parchment.* consecuencia negativa = blowback.* de forma negativa = in a negative light.* de manera negativa = in a negative light.* efecto negativo = chilling effect, blowback.* energía negativa = bad vibes.* eugenesia negativa = negative eugenics.* imagen negativa = negative image.* impacto negativo = negative impact.* los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.* reacción negativa = negative reaction.* repercusión negativa = backlash.* saldo negativo = debit.* sentimientos negativos = grinding of teeth.* * *A ‹respuesta/verbo› negativelos análisis dieron/salieron negativos the results of the tests were negativeB (perjudicial) negativesu actitud negativa his negative attitudeno hay que ver sólo lo negativo you mustn't always look on the negative side o be so pessimisticC1 ( Elec) ‹terminal/carga› negative2 ( Mat) ‹número› negativenegative* * *
negativo 1◊ -va adjetivo
negative
negativo 2 sustantivo masculino (Fot) negative
negativo,-a
I adjetivo
1 negative, adverse: me produjo una impresión muy negativa, I had a very negative impression of him
los análisis de sangre han dado negativo, the blood test results were negative
2 pessimist: ¡no seas tan negativo!, don't be so negative!
3 Elect el polo negativo, the negative
4 Mat minus
II sustantivo masculino
1 Fot negative
2 (en una puntuación, etc) minus
' negativo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alguna
- alguno
- amagar
- cargar
- condena
- contraria
- contrario
- deber
- nada
- nadie
- negativa
- ninguna
- ninguno
- nunca
- saldo
- hasta
- ni
- no
- polo
English:
advantage
- adverse
- arguable
- but
- debit balance
- disruptive
- do
- downside
- either
- even
- ever
- ill
- jot
- mind
- minus
- negative
- no
- or
- Rh (factor)
- unsympathetic
- whatever
- will
- destructive
- jaundiced
* * *negativo, -a♦ adj1. [respuesta, oración] negative2. [perjudicial] negative3. [resultado] negative;el análisis ha dado negativo the test results were negative, the test came back negative4. [pesimista] negative;no seas tan negativo don't be so negative5. Mat minus, negative;signo negativo minus sign6. [carga eléctrica] negative♦ nm[fotográfico] negative* * *I adj negative;II m FOT negative* * *negativo, -va adj: negativenegativo nm: negative (of a photograph)* * *negativo adj n negative -
11 amortization
Fin1. a method of recovering (deducting or writing off) the capital costs of intangible assets over a fixed period of time.EXAMPLEFor tax purposes, the distinction is not always made between amortization and depreciation, yet amortization remains a viable financial accounting concept in its own right.It is computed using the straight-line method of depreciation: divide the initial cost of the intangible asset by the estimated useful life of that asset.Initial cost/useful life = amortization per yearFor example, if it costs $10,000 to acquire a patent and it has an estimated useful life of 10 years, the amortized amount per year is $1,000.$10,000/10 = $1,000 per yearThe amount of amortization accumulated since the asset was acquired appears on the organization’s balance sheet as a deduction under the amortized asset.While that formula is straightforward, amortization can also incorporate a variety of noncash charges to net earnings and/or asset values, such as depletion, write-offs, prepaid expenses, and deferred charges. Accordingly, there are many rules to regulate how these charges appear on financial statements. The rules are different in each country, and are occasionally changed, so it is necessary to stay abreast of them and rely on expert advice.For financial reporting purposes, an intangible asset is amortized over a period of years. The amortizable life—“useful life”—of an intangible asset is the period over which it gives economic benefit.Intangibles that can be amortized can include:Copyrights, based on the amount paid either to purchase them or to develop them internally, plus the costs incurred in producing the work (wages or materials, for example). At present, a copyright is granted to a corporation for 75 years, and to an individual for the life of the author plus 50 years. However, the estimated useful life of a copyright is usually far less than its legal life, and it is generally amortized over a fairly short period;Cost of a franchise, including any fees paid to the franchiser, as well legal costs or expenses incurred in the acquisition. A franchise granted for a limited period should be amortized over its life. If the franchise has an indefinite life, it should be amortized over a reasonable period not to exceed 40 years;Covenants not to compete: an agreement by the seller of a business not to engage in a competing business in a certain area for a specific period of time. The cost of the not-tocompete covenant should be amortized over the period covered by the covenant unless its estimated economic life is expected to be less;Easement costs that grant a right of way may be amortized if there is a limited and specified life; Organization costs incurred when forming a corporation or a partnership, including legal fees, accounting services, incorporation fees, and other related services.Organization costs are usually amortized over 60 months;Patents, both those developed internally and those purchased. If developed internally, a patent’s “amortizable basis” includes legal fees incurred during the application process. A patent should be amortized over its legal life or its economic life, whichever is the shorter;Trademarks, brands, and trade names, which should be written off over a period not to exceed 40 years;Other types of property that may be amortized include certain intangible drilling costs, circulation costs, mine development costs, pollution control facilities, and reforestation expenditures;Certain intangibles cannot be amortized, but may be depreciated using a straight-line approach if they have “determinable” useful life. Because the rules are different in each country and are subject to change, it is essential to rely on specialist advice.2. the repayment of the principal and interest on a loan in equal amounts over a period of time -
12 неистощимый внешний эффект
Загрязнение воздуха является неистощимым внешним эффектом; на величину загрязнения воздуха, под воздействием которого находится один агент, не влияет то, что и другие находятся под его воздействием. — Air pollution is a nondepletable externality; the amount of air pollution experienced by one agent is not affected by the fact that others are also experiencing it.
эффекты, нераспределяемые внешние — nonallocable externalities
Аналитические следствия нераспределяемых истощимых внешних эффектов сопоставимы с аналитическими следствиями неистощимых внешних эффектов. — The analytical implications of nonallocable depletable externalities parallel those of nondepletable ones.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > неистощимый внешний эффект
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13 истощимый внешний эффект
Истощимые внешние эффекты обладают той особенностью, что испытание на себе воздействия внешнего эффекта одним агентом уменьшает величину этого эффекта, воздействие которого испытают на себе другие агенты. — Depletable externalities have the feature that experience of the externality by one agent reduces the amount that will be felt by other agents.
Например, кислотный дождь является истощимым в том смысле, что общее количество химикатов, выброшенных в воздух, должно выпасть в другом месте. — For example, acid rain is depletable in the sense that the total amount of chemicals put into the air will fall somewhere.
эффекты, многосторонние внешние — multilateral externalities
Многосторонними внешними эффектами являются загрязнение среды, вызванное промышленными отходами, смог, вызванный использованием автомобилей, или пробки на дорогах. — Industrial pollution, smog caused by automobile use, or congestion are multilateral externalities.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > истощимый внешний эффект
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14 уровень шума
1) General subject: Noise Figure2) Aviation: noise floor3) Naval: sound level4) Medicine: noise level5) Engineering: amount of noise, noise content, noise factor6) Automobile industry: hum level, loudness, noise intensity7) Telecommunications: noise grade8) Ecology: noise pollution level9) Automation: AE noise10) Aviation medicine: noisiness11) Makarov: floor, sound levels12) Combustion gas turbines: noise level (напр., в машинном отделении) -
15 загрязнение тяжелыми металлами
загрязнение тяжелыми металлами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
heavy metal load
The amount of stress put on an ecosystem by heavy metal pollution released into it. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > загрязнение тяжелыми металлами
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16 угроза состоянию подземных вод
угроза состоянию подземных вод
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groundwater endangering
Threat to the quality and quantity of groundwater by activities related to the use of land. As some activities (e.g. landfill) present a particular risk of pollution, the closer an activity is to a well or borehole, the greater the risk of the pumped water being polluted. The type of soil, the geology, the rainfall and the amount of water pumped out of the ground must all be taken into consideration. (Source: PORTa)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > угроза состоянию подземных вод
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17 фоновый уровень
фоновый уровень
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background level
Term used in a variety of situations, always as the constant or natural amount of a given substance, radiation, noise, etc. (Source: KORENa)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фоновый уровень
См. также в других словарях:
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